Quick Recap — Determinants

  • ∣abcd∣=ad−bc\begin{vmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{vmatrix}=ad-bc; a triangular/diagonal determinant is the product of the diagonal.
  • Singular matrix: det⁡=0\det=0; invertible iff det⁡≠0\det\ne0.
  • ∣AT∣=∣A∣|A^T|=|A|, ∣AB∣=∣A∣∣B∣|AB|=|A||B|, ∣kA∣=kn∣A∣|kA|=k^n|A| for n×nn\times n.
  • Interchanging two rows flips the sign; two equal rows/columns give det⁡=0\det=0.