Hard Practice — Multi-step Reasoning & Structure Deduction

These questions chain ideas: ozonolysis / test deductions (work backwards from the products to the structure), regiochemistry with carbocation stability, directing-effect reasoning and reaction sequences.

  • Markovnikov (via the more stable carbocation) vs peroxide effect (HBr only, radical, anti-Markovnikov).
  • Ozonolysis cleaves C=C into two carbonyls; Baeyer's / bromine water confirm unsaturation.
  • Aromatic reactivity: activators (o/p, faster) vs deactivators (m, slower).