JEE / JEE Main 2027 / Math / Vector Algebra Section 3 of 6 40 min read Medium Practice — Set 1 Quick Recap — Dot Product Applications a⃗⋅b⃗=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3\vec a\cdot\vec b=a_1b_1+a_2b_2+a_3b_3a⋅b=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3; cosθ=a⃗⋅b⃗∣a⃗∣∣b⃗∣\cos\theta=\dfrac{\vec a\cdot\vec b}{|\vec a||\vec b|}cosθ=∣a∣∣b∣a⋅b. Projection of a⃗\vec aa on b⃗\vec bb is a⃗⋅b⃗∣b⃗∣\dfrac{\vec a\cdot\vec b}{|\vec b|}∣b∣a⋅b; work =F⃗⋅d⃗=\vec F\cdot\vec d=F⋅d. ∣a⃗±b⃗∣2=∣a⃗∣2±2a⃗⋅b⃗+∣b⃗∣2|\vec a\pm\vec b|^2=|\vec a|^2\pm2\vec a\cdot\vec b+|\vec b|^2∣a±b∣2=∣a∣2±2a⋅b+∣b∣2. Section formula: the point dividing a⃗,b⃗\vec a,\vec ba,b in ratio m:nm:nm:n is mb⃗+na⃗m+n\dfrac{m\vec b+n\vec a}{m+n}m+nmb+na. Ready to test your knowledge? Take a quick interactive quiz on this topic — free, works without login. Start Quiz Next: Medium Practice — Set 2 ← Easy Practice — Set 2 Medium Practice — Set 2 →