Quick Recap — Dot Product Applications

  • ab=a1b1+a2b2+a3b3\vec a\cdot\vec b=a_1b_1+a_2b_2+a_3b_3; cosθ=abab\cos\theta=\dfrac{\vec a\cdot\vec b}{|\vec a||\vec b|}.
  • Projection of a\vec a on b\vec b is abb\dfrac{\vec a\cdot\vec b}{|\vec b|}; work =Fd=\vec F\cdot\vec d.
  • a±b2=a2±2ab+b2|\vec a\pm\vec b|^2=|\vec a|^2\pm2\vec a\cdot\vec b+|\vec b|^2.
  • Section formula: the point dividing a,b\vec a,\vec b in ratio m:nm:n is mb+nam+n\dfrac{m\vec b+n\vec a}{m+n}.