Quick Revision

The cost ladder - how money decided every step:

Step Offer / decision Cost
1 Guillotine and expert from France 16,000 francs
2 Guillotine and expert from Italy 12,000 francs (with travel)
3 A soldier to do it Refused
4 Life imprisonment with a guard 600+ francs a year
5 Guard dismissed Prisoner fetches his own food
6 Pension to leave 600 francs a year, one-third in advance

Key facts

  1. Monaco: about 7,000 people, an army of 60 men, near France and Italy on the Mediterranean.
  2. Taxes on tobacco, wine and spirits, and a poll-tax; special revenue from a gaming house (roulette).
  3. France is republican; the King of Italy is a "brother monarch".
  4. The prisoner might have lived fifty years.
  5. After release: land just across the frontier, market-gardening, gambles two or three francs.

[Exam Tip] — Keep the two numbers straight: 16,000 (France) and 12,000 (Italy) were for the execution; 600 was the yearly keep and also the yearly pension.