Quick Recap — Choosing Tests & Indicators
- Functional groups: confirm with the specific test (, Tollens'/Fehling's, iodoform, , carbylamine, bromine water).
- Indicators: strong-strong (any); weak acid + strong base (phenolphthalein); strong acid + weak base (methyl orange).
- Cation confirmatory: flame colours, ammonia complex ( blue), (Fe blue).
- Redox: self-indicating; iodometry uses starch.